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Planning the ideal kitchen layout - everything you need to know about the magic work triangle

    14/05/2025

    6 min.

An optimised kitchen layout ensures efficient workflows and perfect cooking enjoyment.
 
The focus is on five areas of work. In this guide, we explain what these are, what to look out for when organising your kitchen and how you can keep walking distances in your kitchen short.

The most important facts in brief

    A properly planned kitchen shortens work routes and enables clear workflows without kitchen chaos. 

    Typical movements such as removing supplies and washing fresh ingredients can be simplified. 

    An optimal kitchen layout also takes into account whether the main users are right- or left-handed. 

    Short distances increase safety - for example, because you can place hot pots from the hob directly at the sink. 

    The perfect kitchen layout varies with the design. You arrange a row differently than an L- or U-shaped construction. 

Five zones for efficient cooking

New kitchen, new happiness: When planning your new cooking area, the kitchen layout is a key convenience factor. Experts divide the workflow in the kitchen into five zones:

  • Storage: If all the ingredients are close together, you save time and effort searching. The storage zone includes refrigerators and freezers, pantry and kitchen cupboards.

  • Storage: Store crockery, cutlery and glasses in this zone. Ideally, it should be located near the dishwasher.

  • Dishwashing: The sink, dishwasher and waste bin are located in the washing-up area. It is used to clean ingredients, dispose of leftovers and the like and put dirty plates in the dishwasher.

  • Preparation: Prepare the ingredients at the main work surface . It is perfectly positioned between the dishwashing and cooking zones.

  • Cooking and baking: This workspace is where the real kitchen magic happens. You can also store your cookware there. 

 

Tip: Cabinets with pull-outs allow particularly convenient access. Apothecary cabinets that can be accessed from two sides are ideal for supplies.

    How does the kitchen layout work? Tips for optimal walking routes

    The more carefully you plan and coordinate the five kitchen zones, the quicker you will have important utensils to hand - and can look forward to carefree cooking enjoyment. For example, if the dishwasher is located directly next to the storage zone, you save travelling when loading and unloading. A storage cupboard near the hob speeds up the search for spices and ingredients.

    The right kitchen layout varies with the shape of your row. So 

    • In a single-line kitchen , place the five sections next to each other. There should be a work surface between the washing, cooking and storage zones.

    • For L-shaped designs , use the so-called working triangle. The main zones, cooking, washing up and storage areas, are arranged in an imaginary triangle with the cooking area in the centre.

    • In U-shaped kitchens you plan the three main areas around you. The fridge is located roughly on the short wall, the hob and sink are opposite each other.

    • If you are planning an island kitchen, integrate the cooktop on the island, refrigerators and sink with a sufficient working distance in the row.

      Keep your distance! Tips for organising the kitchen

      The individual work areas should be close enough to each other to ensure short distances and provide sufficient space.

      • Ideally, you should keep at least 50 centimetres of space between the fridge and hob . This gives you sufficient freedom of movement when handling and space to put food down.

      • The distance between the hob and sink should ideally be no less than 80 centimetres. If more space is available, the area can also accommodate practical kitchen gadgets such as a mixer or food chopper.

      • The distance from the kitchen unit to the cooking island should be around 1.20 metres . This leaves enough space for one or two people as well as open pull-outs on both sides. 

       

      Tip: The correct working height varies with your height. Ideally, the worktop should be 10 to 15 centimetres below your elbows. 

        The right kitchen layout for right- and left-handers

        The perfect kitchen layout takes into account whether the main users are right- or left-handed. Kitchens are typically planned for right-handed users.

        Left-handers should therefore ensure that they open doors with their right handin order to access crockery, pots and pans etc. with their left hand. Also that the drainboard on the sink is positioned on the right and the waste bin is placed to the left of the sink .

        Important: Plan the kitchen layout clockwise for right-handers and anti-clockwise for left-handers . 

          Frequently asked questions about the kitchen layout

          Ideally, there should be at least 90, preferably 120 centimetres of continuous work surface in the kitchen.

          The kitchen triangle, also known as the work triangle, describes the efficient arrangement of three work areas in the kitchen: The cooking zone with hob and oven, the washing-up area and the storage zone with fridge and/or larder unit are positioned in a triangle.

          The work triangle in the kitchen keeps the distances between the individual stations short and there is enough space between the elements for two or more people to work comfortably.

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